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<?php
/**
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* GLPI - Gestionnaire Libre de Parc Informatique
*
* http://glpi-project.org
*
* @copyright 2015-2023 Teclib' and contributors.
* @copyright 2003-2014 by the INDEPNET Development Team.
* @licence https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
*
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* LICENSE
*
* This file is part of GLPI.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/**
* Database class for Mysql
**/
class DBConnection extends CommonDBTM
{
/**
* "Use timezones" property name.
* @var string
*/
public const PROPERTY_USE_TIMEZONES = 'use_timezones';
/**
* "Log deprecation warnings" property name.
* @var string
*/
public const PROPERTY_LOG_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS = 'log_deprecation_warnings';
/**
* "Use UTF8MB4" property name.
* @var string
*/
public const PROPERTY_USE_UTF8MB4 = 'use_utf8mb4';
/**
* "Allow MyISAM" property name.
* @var string
*/
public const PROPERTY_ALLOW_MYISAM = 'allow_myisam';
/**
* "Allow datetime" property name.
* @var string
*/
public const PROPERTY_ALLOW_DATETIME = 'allow_datetime';
/**
* "Allow signed integers in primary/foreign keys" property name.
* @var string
*/
public const PROPERTY_ALLOW_SIGNED_KEYS = 'allow_signed_keys';
protected static $notable = true;
public static function getTypeName($nb = 0)
{
return _n('SQL replica', 'SQL replicas', $nb);
}
/**
* Create GLPI main configuration file
*
* @since 9.1
*
* @param string $host The DB host
* @param string $user The DB user
* @param string $password The DB password
* @param string $dbname The name of the DB
* @param boolean $use_timezones Flag that indicates if timezones usage should be activated
* @param boolean $log_deprecation_warnings Flag that indicates if DB deprecation warnings should be logged
* @param boolean $use_utf8mb4 Flag that indicates if utf8mb4 charset/collation should be used
* @param boolean $allow_myisam Flag that indicates if MyISAM engine usage should be allowed
* @param boolean $allow_datetime Flag that indicates if datetime fields usage should be allowed
* @param boolean $allow_signed_keys Flag that indicates if signed integers in primary/foreign keys usage should be allowed
* @param string $config_dir
*
* @return boolean
*/
public static function createMainConfig(
string $host,
string $user,
string $password,
string $dbname,
bool $use_timezones = false,
bool $log_deprecation_warnings = false,
bool $use_utf8mb4 = false,
bool $allow_myisam = true,
bool $allow_datetime = true,
bool $allow_signed_keys = true,
string $config_dir = GLPI_CONFIG_DIR
): bool {
$properties = [
'dbhost' => $host,
'dbuser' => $user,
'dbpassword' => rawurlencode($password),
'dbdefault' => $dbname,
];
if ($use_timezones) {
$properties[self::PROPERTY_USE_TIMEZONES] = true;
}
if ($log_deprecation_warnings) {
$properties[self::PROPERTY_LOG_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS] = true;
}
if ($use_utf8mb4) {
$properties[self::PROPERTY_USE_UTF8MB4] = true;
}
if (!$allow_myisam) {
$properties[self::PROPERTY_ALLOW_MYISAM] = false;
}
if (!$allow_datetime) {
$properties[self::PROPERTY_ALLOW_DATETIME] = false;
}
if (!$allow_signed_keys) {
$properties[self::PROPERTY_ALLOW_SIGNED_KEYS] = false;
}
$config_str = '<?php' . "\n" . 'class DB extends DBmysql {' . "\n";
foreach ($properties as $name => $value) {
$config_str .= sprintf(' public $%s = %s;', $name, var_export($value, true)) . "\n";
}
$config_str .= '}' . "\n";
return Toolbox::writeConfig('config_db.php', $config_str, $config_dir);
}
/**
* Change a variable value in config(s) file.
*
* @param string $name
* @param string $value
* @param bool $update_slave
* @param string $config_dir
*
* @return boolean
*
* @since 10.0.0
*/
public static function updateConfigProperty($name, $value, $update_slave = true, string $config_dir = GLPI_CONFIG_DIR): bool
{
return self::updateConfigProperties([$name => $value], $update_slave, $config_dir);
}
/**
* Change variables value in config(s) file.
*
* @param array $properties
* @param bool $update_slave
* @param string $config_dir
*
* @return boolean
*
* @since 10.0.0
*/
public static function updateConfigProperties(array $properties, $update_slave = true, string $config_dir = GLPI_CONFIG_DIR): bool
{
$main_config_file = 'config_db.php';
$slave_config_file = 'config_db_slave.php';
if (!file_exists($config_dir . '/' . $main_config_file)) {
return false;
}
$files = [$main_config_file];
if ($update_slave && file_exists($config_dir . '/' . $slave_config_file)) {
$files[] = $slave_config_file;
}
foreach ($files as $file) {
if (($config_str = file_get_contents($config_dir . '/' . $file)) === false) {
return false;
}
foreach ($properties as $name => $value) {
if ($name === 'password') {
$value = rawurlencode($value);
}
$pattern = '/(?<line>' . preg_quote('$' . $name, '/') . '\s*=\s*(?<value>[^;]+)\s*;)' . '/';
$matches = [];
if (preg_match($pattern, $config_str, $matches)) {
// Property declaration is located in config file, we have to update it.
$updated_line = str_replace($matches['value'], var_export($value, true), $matches['line']);
$config_str = str_replace($matches['line'], $updated_line, $config_str);
} else {
// Property declaration is not located in config file, we have to add it.
$ending_bracket_pos = mb_strrpos($config_str, '}');
$config_str = mb_substr($config_str, 0, $ending_bracket_pos)
. sprintf(' public $%s = %s;', $name, var_export($value, true)) . "\n"
. mb_substr($config_str, $ending_bracket_pos);
}
}
if (!Toolbox::writeConfig($file, $config_str, $config_dir)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Create slave DB configuration file
*
* @param string $host The DB host
* @param string $user The DB user
* @param string $password The DB password
* @param string $dbname The name of the DB
* @param boolean $use_timezones Flag that indicates if timezones usage should be activated
* @param boolean $log_deprecation_warnings Flag that indicates if DB deprecation warnings should be logged
* @param boolean $use_utf8mb4 Flag that indicates if utf8mb4 charset/collation should be used
* @param boolean $allow_myisam Flag that indicates if MyISAM engine usage should be allowed
* @param boolean $allow_datetime Flag that indicates if datetime fields usage should be allowed
* @param boolean $allow_signed_keys Flag that indicates if signed integers in primary/foreign keys usage should be allowed
* @param string $config_dir
*
* @return boolean for success
**/
public static function createSlaveConnectionFile(
string $host,
string $user,
string $password,
string $dbname,
bool $use_timezones = false,
bool $log_deprecation_warnings = false,
bool $use_utf8mb4 = false,
bool $allow_myisam = true,
bool $allow_datetime = true,
bool $allow_signed_keys = true,
string $config_dir = GLPI_CONFIG_DIR
): bool {
// Explode host into array (multiple values separated by a space char)
$host = trim($host);
if (strpos($host, ' ')) {
$host = explode(' ', $host);
}
$properties = [
'slave' => true,
'dbhost' => $host,
'dbuser' => $user,
'dbpassword' => rawurlencode($password),
'dbdefault' => $dbname,
];
if ($use_timezones) {
$properties[self::PROPERTY_USE_TIMEZONES] = true;
}
if ($log_deprecation_warnings) {
$properties[self::PROPERTY_LOG_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS] = true;
}
if ($use_utf8mb4) {
$properties[self::PROPERTY_USE_UTF8MB4] = true;
}
if (!$allow_myisam) {
$properties[self::PROPERTY_ALLOW_MYISAM] = false;
}
if (!$allow_datetime) {
$properties[self::PROPERTY_ALLOW_DATETIME] = false;
}
if (!$allow_signed_keys) {
$properties[self::PROPERTY_ALLOW_SIGNED_KEYS] = false;
}
$config_str = '<?php' . "\n" . 'class DBSlave extends DBmysql {' . "\n";
foreach ($properties as $name => $value) {
$config_str .= sprintf(' public $%s = %s;', $name, var_export($value, true)) . "\n";
}
$config_str .= '}' . "\n";
return Toolbox::writeConfig('config_db_slave.php', $config_str, $config_dir);
}
/**
* Indicates is the DB replicate is active or not
*
* @return true if active / false if not active
**/
public static function isDBSlaveActive()
{
return file_exists(GLPI_CONFIG_DIR . "/config_db_slave.php");
}
/**
* Read slave DB configuration file
*
* @param integer $choice Host number (default NULL)
*
* @return DBmysql object
**/
public static function getDBSlaveConf($choice = null)
{
if (self::isDBSlaveActive()) {
include_once(GLPI_CONFIG_DIR . "/config_db_slave.php");
return new DBSlave($choice);
}
}
/**
* Create a default slave DB configuration file
**/
public static function createDBSlaveConfig()
{
global $DB;
self::createSlaveConnectionFile(
"localhost",
"glpi",
"glpi",
"glpi",
$DB->use_timezones,
$DB->log_deprecation_warnings,
$DB->use_utf8mb4,
$DB->allow_myisam,
$DB->allow_datetime,
$DB->allow_signed_keys
);
}
/**
* Save changes to the slave DB configuration file
*
* @param $host
* @param $user
* @param $password
* @param $DBname
**/
public static function saveDBSlaveConf($host, $user, $password, $DBname)
{
global $DB;
self::createSlaveConnectionFile(
$host,
$user,
$password,
$DBname,
$DB->use_timezones,
$DB->log_deprecation_warnings,
$DB->use_utf8mb4,
$DB->allow_myisam,
$DB->allow_datetime,
$DB->allow_signed_keys
);
}
/**
* Delete slave DB configuration file
*/
public static function deleteDBSlaveConfig()
{
unlink(GLPI_CONFIG_DIR . "/config_db_slave.php");
}
/**
* Switch database connection to slave
**/
public static function switchToSlave()
{
global $DB;
if (self::isDBSlaveActive()) {
include_once(GLPI_CONFIG_DIR . "/config_db_slave.php");
$DB = new DBSlave();
return $DB->connected;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Switch database connection to master
**/
public static function switchToMaster()
{
global $DB;
$DB = new DB();
return $DB->connected;
}
/**
* Get Connection to slave, if exists,
* and if configured to be used for read only request
*
* @return DBmysql object
**/
public static function getReadConnection()
{
global $DB, $CFG_GLPI;
if (
$CFG_GLPI['use_slave_for_search']
&& !$DB->isSlave()
&& self::isDBSlaveActive()
) {
include_once(GLPI_CONFIG_DIR . "/config_db_slave.php");
$DBread = new DBSlave();
if ($DBread->connected) {
$sql = "SELECT MAX(`id`) AS maxid
FROM `glpi_logs`";
switch ($CFG_GLPI['use_slave_for_search']) {
case 3: // If synced or read-only account
if (Session::isReadOnlyAccount()) {
return $DBread;
}
// nobreak;
case 1: // If synced (all changes)
$slave = $DBread->request($sql)->current();
$master = $DB->request($sql)->current();
if (
isset($slave['maxid']) && isset($master['maxid'])
&& ($slave['maxid'] == $master['maxid'])
) {
// Latest Master change available on Slave
return $DBread;
}
break;
case 2: // If synced (current user changes or profile in read only)
if (!isset($_SESSION['glpi_maxhistory'])) {
// No change yet
return $DBread;
}
$slave = $DBread->request($sql)->current();
if (
isset($slave['maxid'])
&& ($slave['maxid'] >= $_SESSION['glpi_maxhistory'])
) {
// Latest current user change avaiable on Slave
return $DBread;
}
break;
default: // Always
return $DBread;
}
}
}
return $DB;
}
/**
* Establish a connection to a mysql server (main or replicate)
*
* @param boolean $use_slave try to connect to slave server first not to main server
* @param boolean $required connection to the specified server is required
* (if connection failed, do not try to connect to the other server)
* @param boolean $display display error message (true by default)
*
* @return boolean True if successfull, false otherwise
**/
public static function establishDBConnection($use_slave, $required, $display = true)
{
global $DB;
$DB = null;
$res = false;
// First standard config : no use slave : try to connect to master
if (!$use_slave) {
$res = self::switchToMaster();
}
// If not already connected to master due to config or error
if (!$res) {
// No DB slave : first connection to master give error
if (!self::isDBSlaveActive()) {
// Slave wanted but not defined -> use master
// Ignore $required when no slave configured
if ($use_slave) {
$res = self::switchToMaster();
}
} else { // Slave DB configured
// Try to connect to slave if wanted
if ($use_slave) {
$res = self::switchToSlave();
}
// No connection to 'mandatory' server
if (!$res && !$required) {
//Try to establish the connection to the other mysql server
if ($use_slave) {
$res = self::switchToMaster();
} else {
$res = self::switchToSlave();
}
if ($res) {
$DB->first_connection = false;
}
}
}
}
// Display error if needed
if (!$res && $display) {
self::displayMySQLError();
}
return $res;
}
/**
* Get delay between slave and master
*
* @param integer $choice Host number (default NULL)
*
* @return integer
**/
public static function getReplicateDelay($choice = null)
{
include_once(GLPI_CONFIG_DIR . "/config_db_slave.php");
return (int) (self::getHistoryMaxDate(new DB())
- self::getHistoryMaxDate(new DBSlave($choice)));
}
/**
* Get history max date of a GLPI DB
*
* @param DBMysql $DBconnection DB connection used
*
* @return int|mixed|null
*/
public static function getHistoryMaxDate($DBconnection)
{
if ($DBconnection->connected) {
$result = $DBconnection->query("SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(MAX(`date_mod`)) AS max_date
FROM `glpi_logs`");
if ($DBconnection->numrows($result) > 0) {
return $DBconnection->result($result, 0, "max_date");
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Display a common mysql connection error
**/
public static function displayMySQLError()
{
global $DB;
$error = $DB instanceof DBmysql ? $DB->error : 1;
switch ($error) {
case 2:
$en_msg = "Use of mysqlnd driver is required for exchanges with the MySQL server.";
$fr_msg = "L'utilisation du driver mysqlnd est requise pour les échanges avec le serveur MySQL.";
break;
case 1:
default:
$fr_msg = "Le serveur Mysql est inaccessible. Vérifiez votre configuration.";
$en_msg = "A link to the SQL server could not be established. Please check your configuration.";
break;
}
if (!isCommandLine()) {
Html::nullHeader("Mysql Error", '');
echo "<div class='center'><p class ='b'>$en_msg</p><p class='b'>$fr_msg</p></div>";
Html::nullFooter();
} else {
echo "$en_msg\n$fr_msg\n";
}
die(1);
}
/**
* @param $name
**/
public static function cronInfo($name)
{
return ['description' => __('Check the SQL replica'),
'parameter' => __('Max delay between main and replica (minutes)')
];
}
/**
* Cron process to check DB replicate state
*
* @param CronTask $task to log and get param
*
* @return integer
**/
public static function cronCheckDBreplicate(CronTask $task)
{
global $DB;
//Lauch cron only is :
// 1 the master database is avalaible
// 2 the slave database is configurated
if (!$DB->isSlave() && self::isDBSlaveActive()) {
$DBslave = self::getDBSlaveConf();
if (is_array($DBslave->dbhost)) {
$hosts = $DBslave->dbhost;
} else {
$hosts = [$DBslave->dbhost];
}
foreach ($hosts as $num => $name) {
$diff = self::getReplicateDelay($num);
// Quite strange, but allow simple stat
$task->addVolume($diff);
if ($diff > 1000000000) { // very large means slave is disconnect
$task->log(sprintf(__s("SQL server: %s can't connect to the database"), $name));
} else {
//TRANS: %1$s is the server name, %2$s is the time
$task->log(sprintf(
__('SQL server: %1$s, difference between main and replica: %2$s'),
$name,
Html::timestampToString($diff, true)
));
}
if ($diff > ($task->fields['param'] * 60)) {
//Raise event if replicate is not synchronized
$options = ['diff' => $diff,
'name' => $name,
'entities_id' => 0
]; // entity to avoid warning in getReplyTo
NotificationEvent::raiseEvent('desynchronization', new self(), $options);
}
}
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Display in HTML, delay between master and slave
* 1 line per slave is multiple
**/
public static function showAllReplicateDelay()
{
$DBslave = self::getDBSlaveConf();
if (is_array($DBslave->dbhost)) {
$hosts = $DBslave->dbhost;
} else {
$hosts = [$DBslave->dbhost];
}
foreach ($hosts as $num => $name) {
$diff = self::getReplicateDelay($num);
//TRANS: %s is namez of server Mysql
printf(__('%1$s: %2$s'), __('SQL server'), $name);
echo " - ";
if ($diff > 1000000000) {
echo __("can't connect to the database") . "<br>";
} else if ($diff) {
printf(
__('%1$s: %2$s') . "<br>",
__('Difference between main and replica'),
Html::timestampToString($diff, 1)
);
} else {
printf(__('%1$s: %2$s') . "<br>", __('Difference between main and replica'), __('None'));
}
}
}
/**
* @param $width
**/
public function showSystemInformations($width)
{
// No need to translate, this part always display in english (for copy/paste to forum)
echo "<tr class='tab_bg_2'><th class='section-header'>" . self::getTypeName(Session::getPluralNumber()) . "</th></tr>";
echo "<tr class='tab_bg_1'><td><pre class='section-content'>\n \n";
if (self::isDBSlaveActive()) {
echo "Active\n";
self::showAllReplicateDelay();
} else {
echo "Not active\n";
}
echo "\n</pre></td></tr>";
}
/**
* Enable or disable db replication check cron task
*
* @param boolean $enable Enable or disable cron task (true by default)
**/
public static function changeCronTaskStatus($enable = true)
{
$cron = new CronTask();
$cron->getFromDBbyName('DBConnection', 'CheckDBreplicate');
$input = [
'id' => $cron->fields['id'],
'state' => ($enable ? 1 : 0)
];
$cron->update($input);
}
/**
* Set charset to use for DB connection handler.
*
* @param mysqli $dbh
* @param bool $use_utf8mb4
*
* @return void
*
* @since 10.0.0
*/
public static function setConnectionCharset(mysqli $dbh, bool $use_utf8mb4): void
{
$charset = $use_utf8mb4 ? 'utf8mb4' : 'utf8';
$dbh->set_charset($charset);
// The mysqli::set_charset function will make COLLATE to be defined to the default one for used charset.
// As we are not using the default COLLATE, we have to define it using `SET NAMES` query.
switch ($charset) {
case 'utf8':
// Legacy charset, should be deprecated in next major version.
$dbh->query("SET NAMES 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci';");
break;
case 'utf8mb4':
$dbh->query("SET NAMES 'utf8mb4' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci';");
break;
default:
throw new \Exception(sprintf('Charset "%s" is not supported.', $charset));
break;
}
}
/**
* Return default charset to use.
*
* @return string
*
* @since 10.0.0
*/
public static function getDefaultCharset(): string
{
global $DB;
if ($DB instanceof DBmysql && !$DB->use_utf8mb4) {
return 'utf8';
}
return 'utf8mb4';
}
/**
* Return default collation to use.
*
* @return string
*
* @since 10.0.0
*/
public static function getDefaultCollation(): string
{
global $DB;
if ($DB instanceof DBmysql && !$DB->use_utf8mb4) {
return 'utf8_unicode_ci';
}
return 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci';
}
/**
* Return default sign option to use for primary (and foreign) key fields.
*
* @return string
*
* @since 10.0.0
*/
public static function getDefaultPrimaryKeySignOption(): string
{
global $DB;
if ($DB instanceof DBmysql && $DB->allow_signed_keys) {
return '';
}
return 'unsigned';
}
/**
* Return a DB instance using given connection parameters.
*
* @param string $host
* @param string $user
* @param string $password
* @param string $dbname
*
* @return DBmysql
*/
public static function getDbInstanceUsingParameters(string $host, string $user, string $password, string $dbname): DBmysql
{
return new class ($host, $user, $password, $dbname) extends DBmysql {
public function __construct($host, $user, $password, $dbname)
{
$this->dbhost = $host;
$this->dbuser = $user;
$this->dbpassword = $password;
$this->dbdefault = $dbname;
parent::__construct();
}
};
}
}